Definition:
When it comes to cryptocurrencies, the term hash refers to the output produced by a hash function after data is mapped through it. The output produced by hash functions may also be referred to as hash code, hash value, or digest.
Understanding the term:
The term “hash” refers to a mathematical function that helps to convert an input of arbitrary length into an encrypted output having a fixed length. The output consists of a hexadecimal number which is a combination of letters and numbers. Hashes are used as a verification tool for the validity of certain information without revealing it. When combined with cryptographic techniques, hash functions are extensively used in information security and form an essential part of almost all blockchain networks. For example, the hash is crucial to the process of mining. Hashing requires processing the data from a block via a mathematical function, resulting in a fixed-length output. When used in cryptography, hash functions are collision-free which means no two input hashes map to the same output hash.
Takeaways:
A hash is a function that meets the encrypted demands required for solving blockchain computation. They are of fixed length, making it nearly impossible for anyone to guess the length of the hash and try to breach it. It forms the backbone of a blockchain network and is developed based on the information contained in the block header.